FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Sept. 11, 2024
EEOC
Research Finds Unequal Opportunity in the High Tech Sector and
Workforce
WASHINGTON
– The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) today
released a report, “High Tech, Low Inclusion: Diversity in the High
Tech Workforce and Sector from 2014 - 2022” which highlights
demographic disparities for workers in 56 science, technology,
engineering, and mathematics (STEM) occupations and the industries
employing them.
The
report assesses the current state of diversity in the high tech
workforce and those employed in the high tech sector. It also discusses
the most common discrimination charges filed by high tech sector
workers with the EEOC, building on previous reports from 2016 and 2017
by the EEOC and the Government Accountability Office (GAO),
respectively.
The
EEOC report released today acknowledges that employers have made
limited progress toward including qualified workers of all backgrounds
in the high tech sector and high tech workforce but concludes that
significant barriers still remain to equal employment opportunity in
high tech. The magnitude of the underrepresentation for some
demographic groups, particularly for women and Black workers, combined
with research and the EEOC’s experience enforcing anti-discrimination
laws, suggest that discrimination likely contributes to the relatively
low employment of women, Black workers, Hispanic workers, and older
workers in high tech.
“Sixty
years after passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, there is a high
degree of underrepresentation and a disturbing lack of career
advancement for female, Black, and Hispanic workers in the high tech
workforce, despite the recent period of growth in high tech
occupations. America’s high tech sector, which leads the world in
crafting technologies of the future, should not have a workforce that
looks like the past,” said EEOC Chair Charlotte A. Burrows. “These data
raise serious questions that deserve serious answers.”
Burrows
said, “At the Commission, we will work to identify instances in which
discrimination has contributed to these disparities. It is important
for high tech employers to self-assess and address any discriminatory
barriers limiting employment opportunities and to implement proactive
policies to increase inclusion. Everyone deserves access to these high
tech opportunities, which often provide competitive pay, benefits, job
security, and stability.”
Findings
from the report include:
- Female,
Black, and Hispanic workers remained substantially
underrepresented in the high tech workforce and sector. Between
2005 and 2022 there was very little change in the representation
of Black workers and virtually no change in the representation of female
workers occurred in the high tech workforce. (see Section III)
- Black, Hispanic and Asian workers were
underrepresented in managerial positions compared to their
participation in the high tech workforce overall. (see Section V)
- While women are nearly half of the total U.S.
workforce, they were just 22.6% of the high tech workforce in all
industries, and only 4% of the high tech workforce in the high
tech sector. (see Section V, Tables 11 and 12)
- The high tech workforce is generally younger
than the total U.S. workforce; 40.8% of the high tech workforce
are ages 25 to 39, but only 33.1% of the overall workforce.
Workers over age 40 in the high tech workforce lost ground between
2014 and 2022, declining from 55.9% to 52.1%. (see Section V,
Table 9)
- Charges of discrimination filed with the EEOC
in the tech sector were more likely to involve discrimination
based on age, pay, and/or genetic information than those filed in
other sectors. (see Section VII)
Given
its findings, the report recommends that high tech companies
proactively examine barriers limiting employment for women, older
workers, Black workers, and Hispanic workers.
The
EEOC prevents and remedies unlawful employment discrimination and
advances equal opportunity for all. More information is available at www.eeoc.gov. Stay connected with the
latest EEOC news by subscribing to our email updates.
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